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The Bulletin of the Adyghe State University, the series "Philology and the Arts" |
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#3 / 2023THE THEORY OF LITERATUREBeshukova F.B., Meretukova M.M.Concept of personality in postmodern literature
The article examines various scientific approaches to the analysis of the concept of person-ality in postmodern literature. The study aims to identify the most substantiated theories that can be used as the basis for the methodology of the concept analysis, which is currently under development. It helps to determine the novelty and relevance of the article. It is revealed that the con-cept of personality, which occurs in postmodern literature, differs significantly from the types of previous literary eras, first of all, in that the hero ceases to be the central figure of the work. Now, it is viewed from the perspectives of decentralization, self-alienation, out-of-placeness, dominance of irrational and physiological impulses.
“Language Games” in V. Pelevin's novel “Empire V”
The article examines the artistic discourse of literature and language on the example of V. Pelevin's novel «Empire V». The «metaphorical» novel «about vampires», written in the genre of fantasy, becomes a multi-layered artistic reflection on the nature and functions of language. For this purpose, the author uses images-symbols. The author explores not only the dominant nature of language, which affects the continuity and growth of neophyte writers like the main character, but also the individual psyche and personality of people. In the author's view, the artistic language represents a special kind of power that affects the politics and social structure of society, and representatives of the writers' guild - the secret «Fifth Empire» (one of the interpretations of the title of the novel «Empire V») control the race of people and form it at their discretion. Through the metaphorical and symbolic context, the article provides an opportunity to rethink the extraordinarily expanded and deepened ideas about literature and language as a result of the creative self-reflection of the writers themselves.
Structural features of Milorad Pavic’s novel “Mushka”
The article considers the structural features of M. Pavic's novel “Mushka”. The authors re-veal typological features of a nonlinear novel and basic events, concepts and objects that became the structural centers of the work – “Night of Museums”, a labyrinth and a box. The author's plan is substantiated, giving versions of the development of events – from the man`s and woman`s perspective (Philip and Feret). The authors focus on the role of the reader, who gets the opportunity to choose their own way of the development of the action. The features of the spatio-temporal organization of the text are considered. It is revealed that M. Pavic's text contains sever-al semantic levels. The study provides the analysis of a number of intertextual and allusive refer-ences that play an important role in understanding the text in the novel.
RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND THE LITERATURE OF THE ETHNIC GROUPS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATIONAkhaeva M.A.Confession as a leading stylistic feature in the lyric poetry of Chechen poet Khusein Satuev
The article examines the role of confession as a method in the little-studied lyric poetry of Chechen poet Khusein Satuev, whose work developed in the paradigm of the sixties. The author reveals structural and semantic meaning of basic concepts of archetypes of national consciousness and artistic techniques of realization of confessionary motives. Confession is interpreted as a way of reflecting the author’s consciousness, his feelings and thoughts, as an opportunity to expand the range of depiction of the inner world of the lyrical hero - the alter ego of the biographical au-thor. It is noted that the poet’s inner world and his psyche are inextricably linked with nature, which gives him the strength to withstand external threats. Kh. Satuev expresses all his feelings and emotions with the help of natural metaphors that are created in the spatial paradigm. A single semantic space in the lyrics of the Chechen poet is formed through the artistic device of personification, which is traced in national folk poetry. The identified motive complex confirms that confession is one of Kh. Satuev’s stable creative techniques.
Features of short stories in the work of Kurman Duguzhev
The article for the first time examines the features of the poetics of short stories of the famous Circassian poet and writer Kurman Bakhsitovich Duguzhev, which are based on the original texts of the author’s short stories included in his complete works in six volumes. In the introductory part, questions of the theory of the genre of the short story, which remain debatable, are touched upon, and a brief overview of the origin and history of this popular genre is given. Fea-tures of plots, compositions of short stories by K. Duguzhev are shown in the context of the Adyghe literary process and the multifaceted creativity of the author himself. At the same time, the aesthetic analysis of works is carried out within the framework of the comparative historical method. In the main part, the article focuses on the writer's skill and determines the place of the works of this genre in the Adyghe short stories. A problem that has not yet been in the focus of critics and literary critics has now received a scientific resolution.
On transformation of the genre of the Adyghe novel about the historical past at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries
The study considers artistic features of the Adyghe novel of the late 20th - early 21st century. The novels of Adyghe writers Y. Chuyako, N. Kuyok, Kh. Beshtokov and D. Koshubaev are analyzed in the context of reflecting the transformation processes that occurred at the turn of the century. The authors clarify stages of development of the Adyghe novel in terms of interaction with folklore and determine the new nature of interaction with the mytho-epic tradition in the novel about the historical past. The study reveals the intertextual connections and typological similarities with works of world literature. The authors reveal significant transformations of the genre form of the Adyghe novel about the historical past, expressed in the emergence and establishment of neo-mythologism, introducing the Adyghe novel to the best achievements of world novelism.
THEORETICAL, APPLIED AND COMPARATIVE AND CONTRASTIVE LINGUISTICSAleksanyan A.R.Linguistic features of representing fear in the works of S. King in English and Russian
The article examines the linguistic features of representing fear in horror literature on the example of Stephen King's works in English and Russian. The author expresses an idea that the main scenes of horror genre are based on a detailed description of the physiological and psycho-logical state of fear of the characters. As a result of the analysis of S. King’s works “It” and “The Shining” in English and Russian, the main lexical means of expressing fear were identified. The study also analyzes features of the translation into Russian of lexical means used to reflect the atmosphere of horror. The relevance of this study is related to the specifics of the translation of fiction, which is of interest both to educational theorists and to practicing translators.
Multilingualism in the linguistic space: typology and status
The article examines multilingualism and analyzes the scientific premises that characterize the typology and status of the term in human sciences. Particular attention is paid to sociolinguis-tic and psycholinguistic studies at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, which were identified as monolingual, and multilingualism was seen as a deviation from existing norms, which led to an insufficient analysis of the multilinguality of an individual’s linguistic consciousness in modern linguistics. We study the linguistic competencies of a recipient who has representative components of interference deviations in oral and written speech as a result of national-foreign language contact. The study provides a solution to the problem of multilingual communication and represents a study of trilingualism as the most common form of realization of multilingual competen-cies of the recipient.
Impact of religious lexemes on the formation of the naïve picture of the world
The article examines the influence of religious lexemes on the formation of the naive picture of the world. Based on the data of dictionaries of the Russian language and religious sources, the authors describe the semantic content of religious lexemes. Examples of the use of religious lexemes in the speech of believers are given. The authors pay special attention to the use of non-verbal vocabulary in the communication of believers (on the example of Christians and Muslims.)
Road rage phenomenon as a sign of verbal and non-verbal destructive behaviour
The article considers the genesis, causes and signs of one of the phenomena of destructive behaviour on the roads – road rage – in the context of the increasing relevance of this phenome-non. The study describes the factors contributing to the manifestation of verbal/communicative aggression on the roads. The author investigates the conceptual component of this phenomenon and focuses on the ambivalent nature of the described phenomenon due to its high degree of modality. Verbal and non-verbal manifestations of aggression are considered; the author provides data on their relationship in destructive communicative behaviour. The classification of aggressive behaviour on the roads according to the level of cruelty is given.
Organization specifics of the categorical and conceptual basis of the terminological cluster "Technics and Technologies"
The article examines the organization of the representation of technical knowledge forms. It is emphasized that the term of technical knowledge represents the cognitive component of hu-man cognitive activity. The article reveals the problems of functionality of the categorical and conceptual apparatus of the terminological cluster "Technics and Technologies". Special attention is paid to the presentation of the variety of classifications of conceptual-categorical lexical and terminological systems. The results allowed to define technical terminology as a verbal-semiotic basis of the terminological cluster "Technics and Technologies". The results revealed the function of terms organizing scientific and technical texts, the function of formation of a certain subject and conceptual zone or a fragment of the sphere of functioning. The results of the study can con-tribute to the further development of modern technical terminology.
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