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The Bulletin of the Adyghe State University, the series "Philology and the Arts" |
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#2 / 2024ReviewsKhakuasheva M.A.“BZE. THE LANGUAGE CODE OF THE UNIVERSE”: monograph/authors: M.L.Kardanov. M.A.Umetov. – Nalchik, 2023. Book One. 248 p.
RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND THE LITERATURE OF THE ETHNIC GROUPS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATIONBessonova L.P.The nature of laughter in A. Tvardovsky's poem “Tyorkin in the Other World”
The article aims to identify the nature of laughter in the literary works of A.T. Tvardovsky based on the poem “Tyorkin in the Other World” as an example. In contrast to Tvardovsky's earlier work “A book about a soldier” (the poem “Vasily Tyorkin”) celebrated for its portrayal of the noble characteristics of a nation at war through the lens of folklore traditions, characterized by a life-affirming humor and laughter, the laughter in his later poem undergoes a transformation. It evolves into a satirical and sarcastic tool, serving to denounce the flaws of the "afterlife," symbolizing the bureaucracy and absurdity prevalent in the contemporary political regime. The article analyzes A. Tvardovsky’s poem from the point of view of the use of various laughter forms in it and determines their significance for reflecting the main idea of the work.
The theme of the Great Patriotic War in modern Russian prose: mysticism and fantasy
The paper considers various types of author’s strategies of the following transformations: references to prototext (“The tankman” or “The white tiger” by I. Boyashov, “The Russian character” by A. Tolstoy and “Moby-Dick” by H. Melville; “Pokrov-17” by A. Pelevin – typical “Bondarev’s” military prose), a fantasy game with the elements of Soviet myth about pioneer heroes (“First Squad” by A. Starobinets), reminiscences of well-known film-texts (“The Stalker” by A. Tarkovsky in Pelevin and Starobinets` anime) etc. The article analyzes the modern text about the Great Patriotic War and plot changes that distinguish it from classical Soviet military prose, as well as metamorphoses of the characters that drastically transform the conventional genre. It is noted that targeting a modern reader, mainly young, leads to the transformation of a typical military plot beyond recognition, to the synthesis of military prose with fantasy, thriller, detective and even anime.
Distinctive genre features of modern Dagestan short prose
The article explores genre transformations of modern Dagestan short prose. The study analyzes structural and semantic features as well as various types of intertext and their significance within the analyzed works. The basic hypothesis identifies the main directions of the evolution of small genres in national prose, manifesting through the transformation of the genre form, the complication of problems, the formation of a new concept of personality and artistic processing of folklore heritage. Previously unexplored texts that are indicative of the task of describing and solving the current scientific problem of genre transformations are introduced into literary circulation. The stories of modern authors are also examined in order to identify ways in which they implement the concept of national identity. The dependence of the role of intertext in the context of cross-cultural connections and the formation of a new concept of personality are stated.
“The West Slavic question” in the works of F.I. Tyutchev and F.M. Dostoevsky
The article examines the “West Slavic question”, relevant for the XIX century, in the literary works of F.I. Tyutchev and F.M. Dostoevsky. The object of the study is the poems and political-analytical texts of F.I. Tyutchev, as well as the statements of F.M. Dostoevsky in his journalistic column “A Writer’s Diary”. It is noted that unlike F.M. Dostoevsky, F.I. Tyutchev was generally more optimistic about the idea of the future unity of Russia with the West Slavic peoples. The paper also explores the approaches of great writers to the “Polish question” in their similarities and differences.
THEORETICAL, APPLIED AND COMPARATIVE AND CONTRASTIVE LINGUISTICSGubzhokov M.N., Gubzhokova N.K.Cultural codes in Adyghe ethnolinguistics (based on the texts of Sultan Khan-Giray)
This article for the first time attempts to study the traditional Adyghe worldview through cultural codes in order to prove the degree of applicability of this approach in revealing the features of the traditional Adyghe culture. For this purpose, the main groups of cultural codes are identified, which most clearly demonstrate the unique features of the traditional Adyghe culture. The uniqueness of the study lies in the use of works of the Adyghe intellectual Sultan Khan-Giray as the main source reflecting the realities of feudal Circassia.
Current processes and main trends of word-formation in modern English: social-individual aspects
The article actualizes the current processes in the language, which stimulate the upward trend in the development of modern English lexis and are associated with both socio-political and cultural changes as well as the growing needs of self-expression on the part of native speakers and users. Particular attention is paid to the most popular models of word-formation and new derivation schemes. The desire for brevity, creativity and metaphorization in the formation of neologisms, common or occasional vocabulary is emphasized. Adittionally, the study explores the rapid turn-ing neologisms into obsolete words, the adoption of retronims, the reconceptualization of certain phenomena through the use of corresponding lexical units, contamination, rethinking of tradition-al affixes. The novelty of the study lies in the schematization of second-and third-order derivatives and interviews with native speakers in order to identify new lexical units in their speech and socially and individually determined attitudes towards them.
Conceptualization of scientific knowledge in linguistic terminology
The article examines the problem of conceptualizing scientific knowledge in linguistic terminology within the framework of cognitive science. The idea is substantiated that the formation and functioning of linguistic terminology is determined by the presence and use of an international cognitive base, including international terms and other special concepts. The cognitive base is a structure for storing and using information accumulated in the process of evolution and human activity. The relevance of scientists' approach to this problem is determined by the need to study the term as a tool for describing and creating new linguistic knowledge. The purpose of the work is to develop a methodology for describing the concept sphere of modern linguistic terminology. The patterns and features of linguistic terminology identified during the study will serve as the basis for predicting further ways of the emergence of terms.
The phenomenon of language shift of minority languages
This paper explores the phenomena of «minority language» and «language shift» and presents an analysis of the changes of minority languages in the era of multilingualism. The paper explores some of the factors influencing language shift, such as sociolinguistic and linguocultural changes. In the context of sociocultural and linguocultural realities, a rethinking of existing approaches aimed at preserving minority languages is proposed.
Language as a tool of legal communication: intertextuality of lexical units as a way to achieve functional equivalence
This article examines legal borrowings from Latin and Old French and their role in the legal sphere of the modern English language. The research problem lies in the interrelation of memory and lan-guage in the formation of legal communication. The author assesses the role of the text as a unit of communication serving to establish functional equivalence between the original word and its borrowed archetype. The analysis is based on excerpts from the Australian Labor Code. By means of lexical and etymological analyses, the relevance of intertextual connections within the language is established.
The language of the novel “Liebe Deinen Nachsten”:by E.M. Remarque: strategies for achieving translation equivalence
Based on the literary texts of the novel by E.M. Remarque, the authors conduct a functional anal-ysis of such means of expression as comparison, hyperbole, litotes and personification in the orig-inal language and the ways of their implementation in Russian translations. It is noted that when transforming a literary text into another language, the translator is required to create an analogue in another language, which is identical to the original in terms of speech impact on the listener and their reaction. It has been established that the noted means can be expressed by phonological, morphological, lexical and syntactic means. It is stated that the linguistic analysis of the original and its Russian translations made it possible to see the proposed methods for solving equivalence, the level of its reconstruction and the preservation of national coloring.
The concept of "old age" in the phraseological picture of the world (based on the Lezgi and German proverbs)
The article identifies and analyzes proverbs and sayings that reflect the concept of “old age” in German and Lezgin linguistic cultures. The study of a person: their essence, appearance, inner world, mentality, etc. has always played an important role in linguistics, cultural studies and linguoculturology. Paremiological units are always addressed to the subject, and this article makes an attempt to explore the paremiological units of different systems of languages with the concept of “old age” using the material of proverbs and sayings. The article aims to identify common and different components of the concept of “old age” in German and Lezgin linguistic cultures. As a result, based on continuous sampling methods, comparative semantic and linguocultural analysis, it was revealed that paremiological units of the concept of “old age” have both positive and nega-tive meanings.
THEORY AND HISTORY OF CULTURE AND ARTGorbonos O.K.Features of portraying architectural and historical symbols in landscape painting of the Baikal region
The article uses a comparative analytical approach to conduct an art criticism analysis of land-scape works of the XIX and late XX centuries, made in the technique of watercolor painting by the Decembrist N.A. Bestuzhev and the fraternal artist G.A. Mamilov. The landscapes of the Decembrist N.A. Bestuzhev are dedicated to the image of the Petrovsky factory, located in Transbaikalia, where the exiled Decembrists served their sentences after the uprising on Senate Square in 1825. Based on the given context, the author introduces the concept of an architectural and historical symbol in the visual arts and describes the features of the image of the Petrovsky factory as a historical monument of architecture in comparison with the Baikal landscapes. The works of N.A. Bestuzhev are presented in the exhibitions of the Hermitage (St. Petersburg), the Fraternal City United Museum of the History of the development of Angara.
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